Many Americans today suffer from periodontal gum disease. The trend is not just an American one, but global. This disease progresses in stages and forms. It could be a simple inflammation in the gums or a more serious condition causing serious illness. In its most severe level, it could cause teeth lose and severe damage to the gums, connective tissues, and bone. For non surgical gum treatment Andover should be given priority.
Human mouth is full of bacteria that are mixed with saliva and mucus. The mixture forms a sticky, colorless substance that is deposited on teeth. The substance is called plaque and can be removed easily through daily brushing and/or flossing. Failure to remove plaque causes it to harden. Once hardened, it is called tartar. Brushing and flossing cannot remove tartar except cleaning by a professional dentist.
Tartar and plaque become more harmful to teeth with each passing day. The bacteria contained in them cause inflammation of the gums. In turn, the gums become red and swell. This makes them easy to bleed. This condition is called Gingivitis and can be reversed easily through more active dental care. Daily brushing and flossing accompanied by regular cleaning by a dentist can undo the problem.
Failure to treat gingivitis causes it to advance to periodontitis. This condition is more serious that gingivitis because it causes gums to form gaps called pockets with teeth. These pockets between gums and teeth later become infected by bacteria. The plaque then spread and grows below the gum line. In the long term, bone and connective tissues start to be broken down by the bacteria and immune response mechanisms of the body. Teeth become loose eventually and will have to be removed.
Several factors contribute to exposing a person to this condition. Smoking is one of the major contributing factors. To successful manage this disease in smokers they must quit smoking. A hormonal change in women and girls is also a contributing factor. Others are diabetes, certain medication, and genetic susceptibility.
Cleaning is almost always the method used to treat the disease. The kind of cleaning done is called deep cleaning, and it involves two main techniques, that is, root planing and scaling. The purpose of scaling is to remove tartar and plaque deposited on teeth. Planing on the other hand reduces bacterial load by smoothening dents in tooth roots so that bacteria lack gathering places. Plaque accumulate in the gums is also removed. This can be done using dental tools or laser.
When laser pulses are used, they cause less bleeding, discomfort and swelling. If there is too much pain, painkillers are usually prescribed. Best results are achieved after multiple sessions of cleaning. How severe the disease has already progressed when one started treatment will determine how many sessions of cleaning they need.
The cleaning process cannot work on its own. Usually, medications are prescribed to accompany the treatment. Medications given include antiseptic chips, antibiotic gels, enzyme suppressants, and antimicrobial mouth rinses among others. More research is needed to determine if medication can replace the need for surgery.
Human mouth is full of bacteria that are mixed with saliva and mucus. The mixture forms a sticky, colorless substance that is deposited on teeth. The substance is called plaque and can be removed easily through daily brushing and/or flossing. Failure to remove plaque causes it to harden. Once hardened, it is called tartar. Brushing and flossing cannot remove tartar except cleaning by a professional dentist.
Tartar and plaque become more harmful to teeth with each passing day. The bacteria contained in them cause inflammation of the gums. In turn, the gums become red and swell. This makes them easy to bleed. This condition is called Gingivitis and can be reversed easily through more active dental care. Daily brushing and flossing accompanied by regular cleaning by a dentist can undo the problem.
Failure to treat gingivitis causes it to advance to periodontitis. This condition is more serious that gingivitis because it causes gums to form gaps called pockets with teeth. These pockets between gums and teeth later become infected by bacteria. The plaque then spread and grows below the gum line. In the long term, bone and connective tissues start to be broken down by the bacteria and immune response mechanisms of the body. Teeth become loose eventually and will have to be removed.
Several factors contribute to exposing a person to this condition. Smoking is one of the major contributing factors. To successful manage this disease in smokers they must quit smoking. A hormonal change in women and girls is also a contributing factor. Others are diabetes, certain medication, and genetic susceptibility.
Cleaning is almost always the method used to treat the disease. The kind of cleaning done is called deep cleaning, and it involves two main techniques, that is, root planing and scaling. The purpose of scaling is to remove tartar and plaque deposited on teeth. Planing on the other hand reduces bacterial load by smoothening dents in tooth roots so that bacteria lack gathering places. Plaque accumulate in the gums is also removed. This can be done using dental tools or laser.
When laser pulses are used, they cause less bleeding, discomfort and swelling. If there is too much pain, painkillers are usually prescribed. Best results are achieved after multiple sessions of cleaning. How severe the disease has already progressed when one started treatment will determine how many sessions of cleaning they need.
The cleaning process cannot work on its own. Usually, medications are prescribed to accompany the treatment. Medications given include antiseptic chips, antibiotic gels, enzyme suppressants, and antimicrobial mouth rinses among others. More research is needed to determine if medication can replace the need for surgery.
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When you are looking for information about non surgical gum treatment Andover residents can come to our web pages today. More details are available at http://www.myandoverdentist.com now.
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